IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Proc. IEEE VIS 2026), 2026

Structuring Line Ensembles with Path-Integrated Fidelity and Structural Inconsistency Fields

Yumeng Xue, Patrick Paetzold, Bin Chen, Yunhai Wang, Christophe Hurter, Oliver Deussen

teaser density

teaser density selection

teaser density map

teaser friction

teaser friction selection

teaser friction map

Figure 1: Weather observations: density-based selection compared with structural selection.

Abstract (Summary)

This work studies how to expose meaningful patterns in crowded collections of trajectories. It scores each trajectory against a tensor representation of its neighborhood, then maps disagreements into an image-space field. Excluding a trajectory from its own reference reduces bias. Users can query and remove subsets to reveal further patterns without replacing the original paths with a bundled approximation. Experiments use synthetic trajectories, weather observations, aircraft routes, and brain fibers to examine structural differences that density views can hide.

Links

Figures

structure tensor lines

structure tensor 1

structure tensor 3

Figure 2: Building the tensor representation at different neighborhood sizes.

integral raw

integral tensor

integral execute

Figure 3: Evaluating agreement along complete trajectories.

synthetic1 raw

synthetic2 raw

synthetic3 raw conn

synthetic3 raw disconn

Figure 4: Synthetic input collections.

synthetic1 density

synthetic1 messiness

synthetic1 color

synthetic2 density

synthetic2 messiness

synthetic2 color

synthetic3 density conn

synthetic3 messiness conn

synthetic3 color conn

synthetic3 density disconn

synthetic3 messiness disconn

synthetic3 color disconn

Figure 5: Comparing density, disagreement, and categorical views.

performance

Figure 6: Runtime measurements as dataset size increases.

france density

france sif

france inliers4288

france outliers1072

Figure 7: Separating dominant flight routes from unusual trajectories.

dti density

dti sif

dti bundling

dti filtered

Figure 8: Comparing brain-fiber views and a selected coherent subset.

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